Do you often encounter a burning sensation in your lower chest, especially after having your meal? This discomfort may be an indicator of a common gastrointestinal condition known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), better known as acid reflux.
Acid reflux is intimately common and widely experienced affecting countless individuals across the globe. Before we discuss what provokes this condition, let's first understand what precisely acid reflux is.
The condition of acid reflux occurs when the LES (Lower Esophageal Sphincter)–the muscle at the junction of the esophagus and stomach–fails to close properly, allowing the stomach’s acidic contents to reflux, or backflow, into the esophagus. This reflux of stomach acid irritates and injures the lining of the esophagus and can create a burning pain known as 'heartburn.'
So, if you're thinking about the causes of acid reflux, remember that the primary cause is the abnormal functioning of the LES. Though, there are also secondary sources that can exacerbate this problem.
Other root causes are certain food and drink. Consuming hard-to-digest foods, fatty or greasy meals, tangy foods, chocolate, coffee, and alcohol may induce acid reflux. Smoking is another key causal factor as it can hamper the operation of the LES.
Overeating or consuming excessive amounts at one time, especially before bedtime, can also greatly contribute to the occurrence of acid here reflux. Furthermore, bodily states like obesity and pregnancy can boost the chance of suffering from GERD.
Other potential causes can encompass certain medications, such as aspirin and specific muscle relaxants. Stress can also impact the incidence of acid reflux, whilst not a direct cause, high levels of stress may stimulate behaviors that can trigger acid reflux.
In summary, the key instigator of acid reflux is the malfunctioning of the LES, but there are numerous other external factors that can compel this condition to worsen. Understanding these causes is an essential step for prevention and effective treatment.